
CPAP Stomach Bloating (Aerophagia): Causes & Easy Fixes
NightlyCalm.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com. As an Amazon Associate, I earn from qualifying purchases.
CPAP stomach bloating — also known as aerophagia — happens when you swallow air during therapy. This can cause burping, gas, abdominal pressure, or a tight, full feeling upon waking.
The good news? Aerophagia is very common in new users and is usually easy to fix.
This guide explains why CPAP causes bloating and the simple adjustments that stop it.
Related CPAP Guides:
⭐ Symptoms of CPAP Aerophagia
- Stomach bloating upon waking
- Excessive burping or gas
- Abdominal pressure or discomfort
- “Air bubbles” rising in the chest
- Waking up feeling unusually full or tight
⭐ What Causes CPAP Stomach Bloating?
Aerophagia happens when air travels into the esophagus and stomach instead of your airway. Common triggers include:
- Pressure set too high
- Mouth breathing (air escapes the airway and travels downward)
- Mask leaks causing pressure fluctuations
- Back sleeping altering throat muscle relaxation
- Tight neck or upper-body posture during sleep
Understanding the cause helps you fix the problem quickly.
⭐ 1. Use EPR (Expiratory Pressure Relief)
EPR reduces pressure during exhalation, preventing air from being forced into your stomach.
Fix:
Set EPR between 1–3 (higher = easier exhaling).
⭐ 2. Reduce Mouth Breathing
Mouth breathing is a major cause of swallowed air. When your mouth opens, pressure escapes downward into the stomach.
Fix:
Use a gentle chin strap to support the jaw and keep it closed.
Related: Fixing CPAP Dry Mouth
⭐ 3. Fix Mask Leaks
Mask leaks cause sudden bursts of pressure — a known trigger for aerophagia.
A stable seal keeps airflow gentle and consistent.
Use this guide: How to Stop CPAP Mask Leaks
A CPAP pillow also helps stabilize the mask during sleep:
⭐ 4. Adjust CPAP Pressure (With Guidance)
If CPAP pressure is set too high, excess air may be forced into the stomach.
Fix:
Talk to your sleep provider about:
Slightly lowering your fixed pressure, or
Switching to auto-adjusting (APAP) mode
Related: CPAP Pressure Too High or Too Low
⭐ 5. Change Sleeping Position
Sleeping on your back often worsens aerophagia because the throat opens differently, changing airflow direction.
Fix:
Side sleeping reduces swallowed air and is better for airway stability.
⭐ 6. Use Hose Management to Prevent Tugging
If the hose pulls downward during the night, it can break the seal or cause pressure spikes.
“If your hose pulls on the mask or causes leaks, a simple hose holder can keep tubing elevated and prevent tugging.”
⭐ 7. Avoid Eating Too Close to Bedtime
A full stomach increases internal pressure, making swallowed air more uncomfortable.
Fix:
Allow 2–3 hours between your last meal and bedtime.
⭐ 8. Try Gentle Abdominal Massage in the Morning
This helps move trapped air through the digestive tract.
Fix:
Use slow clockwise circles to ease discomfort.
⭐ Quick Summary: How to Stop CPAP Stomach Bloating
- Use EPR for easier exhaling
- Prevent mouth breathing with a chin strap
- Fix mask leaks to stabilize pressure
- Adjust pressure settings (with provider guidance)
- Sleep on your side
- Use hose management to prevent tugging
- Avoid large meals before bed
⭐ Final Thoughts
Aerophagia is uncomfortable — but totally fixable. With small adjustments to pressure, mask fit, sleep posture, and breathing habits, most CPAP users eliminate stomach bloating within just a few nights.
⭐ Explore More CPAP Beginner Guides
Frequently Asked Questions
Why does CPAP cause stomach bloating?
Stomach bloating, or aerophagia, happens when air enters the esophagus instead of the airway. This is usually caused by high pressure, mouth breathing, or mask leaks.
Is CPAP aerophagia dangerous?
No. Aerophagia is uncomfortable but not harmful. Most users resolve it with pressure adjustments and fixing mouth breathing or leaks.
Does EPR help reduce aerophagia?
Yes. Expiratory Pressure Relief (EPR) lowers pressure as you exhale, making it less likely for air to enter the stomach.
Can mouth breathing cause stomach bloating with CPAP?
Yes. When your mouth opens, CPAP pressure escapes downward and can push air into your stomach. A chin strap or full face mask reduces this.
What sleeping position is best to avoid CPAP bloating?
Side sleeping is usually best. Sleeping on your back increases the chances of swallowing air.
Do mask leaks contribute to aerophagia?
Absolutely. Leaks cause pressure spikes that push air into the stomach. Fixing leaks greatly reduces aerophagia.
Should I lower my CPAP pressure?
Only under medical guidance. Small reductions can help, but pressure changes should always be discussed with your provider.