A complete beginner-friendly guide to symptoms, causes, diagnosis & treatment
What Is Sleep Apnea?
Sleep apnea is a nighttime breathing disorder where your airway repeatedly collapses or becomes blocked—causing pauses in breathing that can last 10–30 seconds and repeat hundreds of times each night. These interruptions reduce oxygen, break deep sleep, and lead to daytime fatigue and long-term health risks.
Quick Navigation
- Sleep Apnea Symptoms
- Why Sleep Apnea Happens
- How Sleep Apnea Is Diagnosed
- Treatment Options
- Beginner CPAP Guides
- Snoring & Airway Fixes
The most common form is Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA), which occurs when the muscles of the throat relax and block airflow.
Quick Navigation
Sleep Apnea Symptoms
Causes
Diagnosis
CPAP Beginner Guide
Fixing Mask Leaks
CPAP Congestion Relief
Best CPAP Pillows
Pressure Too High or Too Low
Headgear Problems
CPAP Mask Falls Off at Night
Common Symptoms of Sleep Apnea
Loud snoring
Waking up gasping or choking
Morning dry mouth or sore throat
Daytime sleepiness
Trouble concentrating
Headaches
Mood changes or irritability
Frequent nighttime awakenings
Brain fog / memory problems
Types of Sleep Apnea
1. Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA)
Airway becomes physically blocked during sleep.
2. Central Sleep Apnea (CSA)
Brain doesn’t send proper signals to breathe.
3. Complex Sleep Apnea
A combination of OSA and CSA.
Why Sleep Apnea Happens
Sleep apnea is commonly caused by:
Narrow airway
Being overweight
Aging
Sleeping on your back
Nasal congestion
Alcohol or sedatives
Smoking
Enlarged tonsils/adenoids
Structural airway issues
Sleep Apnea Diagnosis
Doctors typically use:
Sleep study (polysomnography)
Home sleep test
Airflow & oxygen monitoring
Physical exam of airway and nasal passage
If you suspect apnea, talk to a sleep specialist — diagnosis is simple and treatment is extremely effective.
Sleep Apnea Treatments (Comparison Table)
Treatment Best For Benefits
CPAP Therapy Most users Most effective long-term solution
Oral Appliances Mild–moderate OSA Portable and comfortable
Positional Therapy Back-sleepers Reduces airway collapse
Lifestyle Changes All types Weight loss, exercise, reduced alcohol
Surgery Structural issues Can permanently open airway
⭐ CPAP Essentials (Start Here)
Your complete beginner-friendly CPAP guide collection:
Start Here: CPAP Beginner Guides
How to Stop Mask Leaks
CPAP Pressure Too High or Too Low
Dry Mouth Fixes
Dry Nose Fixes
Headgear Problems
CPAP Congestion
CPAP Rainout
Mask Falls Off at Night
⭐ Explore More Sleep Apnea Guides
Sleep Apnea Symptoms
CPAP Congestion Help
Mask Leaks Guide
Best CPAP Pillows
Headgear Problems
Pressure Too High or Too Low
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